Bausch & Lomb Optical Co.
(Rochester, NY)
Plastigmat Variation 2 (ring iris), c.1904-1920's
Notes: This
lens was not in the 1898 catalog, so was first offered about 1900.
When introduced, it sported a lever-controlled iris diaphragm (Bausch
& Lomb Plastigmat Variation 1 (lever iris)). By 1904, the
lens had acquired a ring iris (Bausch
& Lomb Plastigmat Variation 2 (ring iris)), which is less prone
to damage than the lever iris. For either variation, there is no
provision for a lens shade (screw threads on the front edge of the
lens). A lens shade is the front continuation of the barrel of the
lens, usually a slightly greater diameter than the lens itself.
The purpose of the lens shade is to minimizes flare (stray light not
contributing to the image). Prior to 1900, almost every lens had a lens
shade. It may be that the anastigmats, introduced about 1890, were
not as prone to flare.
References:
The Anastigmat Lens as and Aid to Artistic Photography, Bausch &
Lomb Optical Co., 1906, pp. 23-25
Premo
Cameras, Rochester Optical Co. (Rochester, NY, dated 1907, p. 54
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