Blair Tourograph & Dry Plate Co., Boston, MA

 

Combination Camera Variation 1.5 (rigid platform) -
A Craftsman Alteration of Variation 2.0

 

4 x 5"
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Bottom
A threaded rod runs the length of the camera platform, meant to provide fine focus.  The brass fitting left of center had at one point been screwed at two different spots into the bottom of the rear standard.  It is now loose since it does not freely turn.  Besides, the redundant focus, rack and pinon, is the equivalent of fine focus anyway.
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Top
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Label, bottom of front standard
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Close-up of Fine-Focus Mechanism - photo of rear of platform facing toward the front of the camera.

     This camera, like most Blair view camera models, has rack and pinion focus.  The racks on which the camera rests nickel plated and can be seen on the left and right of the photo below.
     In addition, a 1/4" diameter slanted screw thread has been installed at the center of the platform, going the entire length from rear to front.  A square brass fitting is threaded onto the screw (seen near the top of the photo).  This fitting would be attached to the underside of the rear standard by screws that fit through the four holes visible on the upper surface of the fitting.  A key fitting onto the square projection at the very end of the platform (near the bottom of the photo) could be turned, which would slowly move the rear standard in either direction.  The installation is quite well don, including the inletting of the brass plate at the back of the platform as well as the neat hole in it, not to mention an ~9" long coarse threaded brass rod.  The threads are similar to those found in fine focus screws of early view cameras made by E. & H.T. Anthony & Co. and Scovill/American Optical Co, but normal fine focus screws are only a couple of inches long.  Oddly, the only Blair model to have such a fine focus screw is the Blair Utility View Camera, which, although longer than a couple of inches, is a normal bolt thread and not slanted.
     The perfectly functioning rack and pinion focus on this camera makes this central fine focus redundant at best.  The key has been lost and the square brass fitting has been detached.  That the components are composed of bare rather than Ni-plated brass  probably means that it was installed after market.

     
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Date Introduced: - ; Years Manufactured: c.1882-1883
Construction: rear focus via push-pull; single swing or double swing (5x8 only); reverse by two tripod mounts; three-piece lens board
Materials: mahogany body; cherry base; black fabric bellows; nickeled hardware
Sizes Offered: 1530=4x5 w/ 5x8 extension; 1531=5x8A w/ 6½x8½ or 8x10 extension; 1532=5x8B w/ 6½x8½ or 8x10 extension
Notes:

     The Combination part of the name Combination Camera referred to the ability to have two plate sizes in a small package due to the Blair Blair Patent Extension pieces.  Both the Blair Combination Camera Variation 1.0 and the Blair Combination Camera Variation 2.0 are known from Blair catalogs, both with and without a Blair Patent Extension attached.

     The camera above, here called the Blair Combination Camera Variation 1.5 has the rack and pinion focus that is the hallmark of Variation 2.0.   But it has a non-folding bed, which is never mentioned as an option for either the Variation 1.0 or Variation 2.0 Combination Camera.  Because of this rather fundamental difference, it was given its own variation: Variation 1.5, which makes it easier to discuss, despite, as I shall show below, that this camera is not a Blair design, 

 Non-Folding Platform:

    Since the non-folding platform is central to the existence of Variation 1.5, it is essential to thoroughly describe its appearance as a substitute to the provenance that a catalog might provide.  The platform is made of mahogany, as are the platforms of Variation 1.0 and Variation 2.0.  It is a simple frame, as are the hinged rear sections of the two folding platform variations.  It does not have a center brace as do the hinged front sections of the two folding platform variations, and therefore does not have a provision for tripod attachment - decidedly rare in a view camera of this era of long exposures.  The corner joints of the Variation 1.5 platform are exactly as you would find in the platforms of the other two variations, i.e., each corner is a bridle joint, which can be thought of as an extended tongue in groove for a corner.  It is not an easy joint to be made without the tools and jigs available in a camera factory.  I should know, as I have attempted them (see Semmendinger Platform Reproduction Part 3). 

     The platform is nine inches long, at least two inches longer than the rear section of a 4x5" format Variation 1.0.  It also has a wider front edge to which to attach the front standard, whereas the front edge of the rear sections of the folding variations is the same dimensions as the other three edges.  The two Nickel-plated brass rack parts of the rack and pinion focus appear to be identical to those seen on the other two variations.  The width of the non-folding platform is exactly the same as for the 4x5" format example of Variation 1.0 - but then, it would have to be in order for the pinion shaft of the rack and pinion to properly engage.  The long edges of the platform appear to be very like the edges of the other variations, at least as far as can be judged given that wood is missing from both sides.  These features in this paragraph suggest that the non-folding platform could have been made by Blair, as a lost trial design or a special order, but not as merely the back end of a Blair camera.  But there are other characteristics that suggest otherwise.

     The bottom of the platform shows three holes for relatively large wood screws with which to secure the front standard.  Indeed, two of these have screws and do fufill that purpose, but the third hole is empty since putting a screw there would miss the front standard entirely.  This suggests that the platform was made for a different and thicker front standard than the Blair one currently in place.  Additionally, the last photo above, showing the rear of the platform, discloses that the dimensions of the bridle joints were marked using shallow knife marks prior to cutting them.  This is a standard cabinet-maker procedure used before sawing joints (usually dove tail joints) by hand.  These marks prove that the joints were cut by hand, not using jigs such as a factory would.  Therefore, it appears that the non-folding platform of Variation 1.5 is a craftsman product (a very excellent craftsman) onto which the top of a Combination Camera Variation 2.0 has been put.  The extra hole at the front for a screw that cannot engage the front standard is a mystery.

Ground Glass Back

      The ground glass back currently present, despite its lighter color, is the original back of the camera.  However, it slides in like one of the plate holders, rather than hinging down as it originally was made.  Combination Cameras Variation 1.0 and Variation 2.0 both have side hinges, each side affixed to the ground glass frame by two screws and to the rear standard by a single screw which acts as the hinge.  The original holes in the ground glass frame and rear standard have been neatly filled, probably when the alterations were made to the platform,  To make a functional non-hinged back, two large brass springs have been screwed into the rear standard, and the nickel-plated clip at the top middle of the rear standard has been very neatly trimmed of its rear part, which formerly would have held up the hinged ground glass frame and the normal plate holder.  The plate holders that now fit are the ones used in the Blair Hawkeye (Detective-type) cameras.        


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