Crittenden County, KY Historical Society - Album No. 1
The Album
This album is the first of two that reside in the Crittenden Co., KY Historical Society collection. I was kindly allowed to use a laptop and a scanner to copy the photos.
The original owner of the album is not known. It almost goes without saying that the original album owner was female. Males generally did not and generally still do not collect mementos of their youth or even keep up previous or youthful friendships, as these photographs represent.
The album is found to contain the photographs of Florence (Pierce) Yandell, her husband (or husband-to-be) William B. Yandell, her father James Perry Pierce, her mother Emeline (Rolston) Pierce, and her brother Ira Tilden Pierce. But the album does not appear to have been kept by Florence herself, since her photos are marked with her name and the name of her husband, as if she was an acquaintance of the album owner, but not in the immediate family of the album owner. Florence kept a large number of photographs loose rather than in an album.
The presence of such a large number of Pierce and Yandell photos does indicate that the album owner was someone close to the family, as mentioned, not in the Florence (Yandell) Pierce's immediate family, but perhaps a cousin or other distant relative. The large number of photographs from the Douglass studio, Evansville, Indiana suggests that the album owner lived in or near Evansville, Indiana or its near neighbor across the Ohio River, Marion, Kentucky, where, apparently, either Douglass had a branch or people traveled to Evansville for their photos.
The large number of photos of teenagers from the W.S. Lively studio in McMinnville, Tennessee implies that the album owner probably attended the girls' school in McMinnville.
Numbering
The photographs within this album comprise part of three
collections of photographs from Crittenden Co., KY and associated with Florence
(Pierce) Yandell or her family, referred to as:
1) FPY
Loose Photos - a collection of loose
photographs originally belonging to Florence (Pierce) Yandell (1861-1938), which
were found in the attic of the house she formerly occupied,
2) Crittenden County
Historical Society (CCHS) Album No. 1, an album in the collection of the Crittenden Co., KY Historical
Society, and
3) Crittenden County Historical Society
(CCHS) Album No. 2, another album at the Crittenden
Co., KY Historical Society.
Within this the overall collection, photos from the Florence (Pierce) Yandell loose photos are numbered FPY 001 through FPY 192; photographs from the Crittenden County, Kentucky Historical Society Album No. 1 are numbered CCHS 197 through CCHS 248; photographs from the Crittenden County, Kentucky Historical Society Album No. 2 are numbered CCHS 249 through CCHS 279.
Order of the Photographs
The order of numbering of the CCHS photographs in the two albums was as they appeared front to back in the album. In this case, some photos might have been mounted adjacent to each other, e.g., a husband and wife facing each other in sequential pages. or children next to parents. Therefore, the order of CCHS photographs may have significance, and should be kept in mind during identification.
The FPY photographs were loose and not apparently arranged in any kind of order. They were first reviewed in the order received. Later, some photos were pulled out and grouped with other photos, using one of the following criteria: photos containing similar-appearing or the same person, photos having the same type of mount, or photographs of a similar era, e.g., CDVs. Finally, all photos not pulled into a grouping were placed at the end, according to age - CDVs, then cabinet cards, then later mounted cards, and last, unmounted photos. For this reason, the order of the FPY photographs has no significance, and should be ignored.
Identification
Most of the photos are not identified, but a few were either marked on the back or by inscriptions on the album page.
The filename of each photograph is given to the right in order to keep the notes associated with the correct photo. These filenames may have names and appear to identify the subject, but they were tentative guesses made at the time of scanning and may be completely wrong. Please pay attention to the notes below the filenames, which represent the most recent identification and reason/logic for the identification.
Where such a back or album inscriptions was present, it is described in the notes to the right of the thumbnail. Since a photograph is not generally removed from its place in the album (which tends to rip the album), such back inscriptions are assumed to have been written by the original album owner and written contemporaneously with the photography. Therefore, back inscriptions are assumed to be correct unless overwhelming evidence shows them not to be.
Where there is an inscription on the album page, it was usually added by a member of the historical society. Such an inscription would have been added much later than the year when the photograph was taken. The inscribing person might be basing the identification on knowing the person during their lifetime and recognizing them at a younger age, or basing the identification on having seen a copy of the same photograph or other photographs of the subject that had been already identified. Album inscription are therefore dependent on the memory of a local person, and tend to be correct, but not necessarily so.
When a photographer's logo or name is present on the photo mount, it is also quoted in the notes; the location in which a photo was taken often provides an important clue as to the identity of the subject, as well as a probable important location in the life of the subject, such as a school location.
The firmest identifications of unmarked photographs are those involving the James Perry Pierce extended family, for which there exist a large number of other photographs that were identified and mounted by a member of the family shortly after the photographs were taken.
When the identity of the subject of a photograph is uncertain based on other photographs that are already identified, a primitive facial recognition method is used, in which the photo to be identified is 1) cropped so that the eyes are exactly horizontal, 2) sized so that the head top to chin distance is the same as an identified photograph to which it is to be compared, 3) copied and pasted to a photoshop file containing the identified photograph, and finally, 4) comparing the width of the eyes, the width of the cheekbones, the position of the nose, the position of the mouth, and the presence of any other facial features, such as a cleft chin, freckles, moles, etc.
Leaps of logic, tenuous connections, and similar guess have been liberally used. All identifications are to used with a grain of salt.
If I have made errors, and you have correct or additional identification/information, please contact me (mathew_brady@msn.com and allow me to correct the errors.
Cast of Characters:
This album contains photographs mainly from the children and extended family, and perhaps friends and acquaintances of Florence (Pierce) Yandell (1861-1938) and her husband, William Bennett Yandell (1857-abt. 1930) :
CCHS 199:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date.
Photographer: Douglass,
Evansville, Ind.
Subject:
Probably Florence Emeline Pierce
(1861-1938), daughter of James Perry Pierce (1841-1916) and Emeline F. Rolston
(1840-1895), and wife of William Bennett Yandell (1857-1940).
Date: She appears to be
about 30 years old, so c.1890.
Lower Image:
The tentative identification comes from a comparison of all known or suspected
images of Florence, in approximate order of age, which is shown in the lower
image.
The source of the images (e.g., CCHS
217) are overlain on the images. They are (left to right):
FPY 092,
CCHS 217, CCHS 216,
FPY 008,
CCHS 199, CCHS 224, CCHS 225, and
ALBUM 3 PT1 0019.
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CCHS 197:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to subject or date.
Lower Image: Comparison of images known or suspected to be of Wirt Ahart Pierce, in approximate order of increasing age. For discussion of Wirt Ahart Pierce identifications, see MISC 037.
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CCHS 198: Cabinet
card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to subject or date. At one time, I thought this might have been Thomas Ramey, until I remembered that he is on the other side of my family and was from Carroll Co., KY (the other large batch of photos I have copies of), not Crittenden Co., KY. I mention this because there may be photos out in the web so attributed, but this cannot be Tom Ramey.
The identification of this photo as John Stanton Pierce was made by comparison to two images (MISC 003 and MISC 004 in black & white) from captioned and identified half-tone reproductions in an article or book about the Jacob Pierce family written by Jennie Dorothy (Pierce) Chlore (1897-1991), the daughter of Willis Champion Pierce, one of the eight sons of Jacob Ahart Pierce.
His downward slanting eyes, chin and mouth shape, hairline and, most of all, the pointed left ear shape matched the facial characteristics in the two known photos of John Stanton Pierce .
Lower Image: Comparison of images known or suspected of being of John Stanton Pierce, in order of increasing age from left to right. For discussion of John Stanton Pierce identifications, see MISC 010.
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199 |
CCHS 199:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date.
Though there are many cards from the photographer Douglas in this collection
of Crittenden Co., Ky photographs, this exact printing with the word
"enamel" in the middle, occurs for only two cards:
FPY 036 and
CCHS 199.
This woman looks somewhat similar to Florence Emeline Pierce (1861-1938), the woman who had, it is thought, collected all these Crittenden Co., Ky photographs. However, this image shows a definite turned-up nose that is inconsistent with known images of Florence (images of Florence can be seen at MISC 008).
Imprint Analysis: The only other card to have this card design is FPY 036. The cards appear to have different color, but they were scanned at more than a year apart, and were not standardized to color; therefore, color is not significant for comparison. What is significant for comparison is that both portraits have very low contrast, which adds corroboration to the theory that they were taken at the same time.
FPY 036 is known to be a portrait of John Thomas Franks (1858-1926), a well-known person and one-time sheriff of Crittenden Co. John was married in 1895 to Mrs. Mary Elizabeth (Loving) Williams , her second marriage. It is possible or even likely that these two commissioned portraits at the time of their wedding, and that these portraits would have the same card printing.
If so, then this photo is Mary Elizabeth
"Lizzie" Loving
(1865-1951), daughter of Joseph Loving and
Fethrah W. (Davis) Loving, and wife of John Thomas Franks. |
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CCHS 200:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date.
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CCHS 201:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date.
This is one of the known images to which the others are compared. |
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CCHS 202:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date.
Lower Image:
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CCHS 203:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), marked on the
back: "J.W.
Blue Jr. 1894".
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CCHS 204:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date.
Lower Image: Comparison of all known and suspected images of Richard Miles Pierce, in approximate order of age. For discussion of Richard Miles Pierce identifications, see MISC 025.
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CCHS 205:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date, but same man as CCHS 261.
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CCHS 206:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date. This image appears to be the complete photograph from which FPY 064 has been enlarged and printed as a bust. It is a poor print, as details are washed out of the face, and a pen has been used to darken the facial hair.
FPY 064 has already been identified: probably
Joseph Oscar Pierce
(1872-1950), son of Jacob Ahart Pierce
(1842-1930) and Elvira Oliver (1845-1929).
Top Images: CCHS 206: all (left) and detail (right).
Middle Images: FPY 064: all (left) and detail (right) - looks like the exact same exposure as CCHS 206, but enlarged and vignetted.
Lower Image:
Comparison of all known or suspected images of
Joseph, in approximate order of age left to right.
For discussion of Joseph Oscar Pierce
identifications, see
MISC 009. |
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CCHS 207:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date.
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CCHS 208:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to subject or date. |
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CCHS 209:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date.
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CCHS 210:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to subject or date.
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CCHS 211:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date. |
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CCHS 212:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4").
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CCHS 213:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject or date.
My note from first run through: "same man as in
CCHS 253".
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CCHS 214:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date. |
W.S. Lively, photographer McMinnville, Tenn.
Cartes de Visite: |
A large number (11) of the photos in this album
are cartes de visite photographed by W.S. Lively, McMinnville, TN.
What do these cards have to do with Crittenden Co., KY?
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CCHS 215:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date.
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CCHS 216:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date.
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CCHS 217:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date.
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CCHS 218:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date.
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CCHS 219: Carte
de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject or date.
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CCHS 220:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date.
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CCHS 221:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date.
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CCHS 222:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date.
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CCHS 223:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date. Lower Image: Comparison of all known or suspected images of Joseph, in approximate order of age left to right. For discussion of Joseph Oscar Pierce identifications, see MISC 009.
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CCHS 224:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), marked in cursive
on the back: "Florence Yandell Marion Kentucky Wife of Mr. Will Barton
Yandell". Not dated.
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CCHS 225:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), inscribed on the
back: "Florence Pierce Yandell". Not dated.
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CCHS 226:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date.
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CCHS 227:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject or date.
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CCHS 228:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), "2-25-85 Louis"
written on back.
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CCHS 229:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date.
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230 not assigned |
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CCHS 231:
Carte de Visite (2¼x4"), unmarked as to subject
or date. |
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CCHS 232:
Small Carte de Visite (1¾x3¼"), marked on
the back: "Msh Nammis tst (bst) -mstun" (original guess - it
really meant to read: "Miss Fannie Bell Nunn").
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CCHS 233:
Cabinet Card (4x8¼"), marked in album or on
back: "Levi Edward Cook".
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CCHS 234:
Cabinet Card (4x8¼"), unmarked as to subject or
date. |
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CCHS 235:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to subject or date.
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CCHS 236:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date.
For a wild guess, he could be John Augustus Yandell (1822-1909). This
photo resembles photos of his son, William Bennett Yandell (1857-1940) (see
MISC 006 for some William Bennett Yandell images), who is too young to
look like this in 1885, but is the husband of Florence (Pierce) Yandell, who
was the collector of these photos and albums. So she very well could
have had a photo of her father-in-law.
(In 1885, Augustus Yandell would be about 63, consistent with the apparent
age of the person in the photo). |
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CCHS 237:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date.
Comparison of all known or suspected images of
Jacob Marion Pierce, in approximate order of age left to right.
For discussion of Jacob Marion Pierce
identifications, see
MISC 024.
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CCHS 238:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date. |
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CCHS 239:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date. |
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CCHS 241:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"). For
identification and date, see below.
Lower Image:
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CCHS 242:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date. |
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CCHS 243:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"); inscribed on
the back: "Pontol"; unmarked as to date.
William Bennett Yandell (1857-1940), the
son of John Augustus Yandell (1822-1908) and Margaret E. Crouch (1830-1863).
identification from comparison to identified photographs.
Lower Image:
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CCHS 244:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"); inscribed on
the back: "1885 (ink) 10156 (pencil)", unmarked as to
subject. |
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CCHS 245:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"), unmarked as to
subject or date. |
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CCHS 246:
Cabinet card (4¼x6½"); inscribed in
pencil on the front bottom: "Evelyn Pierce and Mr. Taylor"; unmarked as to
date. |
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Photographer: Printed on
front bottom: "Hinkelmann & Dietz, Paducah, Ky.". |
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CCHS 248:
Carte de Visite (~2½x4¼"), unmarked as to
subject or date. |