Scovill Mfg. Co., Waterbury, CT & New Haven, CT
Catalogue No. 7,
T. F. Indermill, St. Joseph, MO, Oct. 1, 1885, p. 97.
This engraving was used for both the Ne
Plus Ultra and Favorite
models, neither of which has the very grained wood shown in the
engraving.
6½x8½, natural
finish
Stamp on lens board
Stamp on rear rail
Manufacturer:
Scovill Mfg. Co., New Haven, CT factory The name
Ne Plus Ultra has a long history in Scovill Mfg. Co. In the early
part of the 1880's, the Ne Plus Ultra was Scovill's low-priced
entry into amateur photographer's equipment. It was a simple
camera having a rigid bed and no movements, so was rather bulky in large
sizes, for which reason it was only made in 6½x8½
and smaller. The Ne Plus Ultra designations A-D were
Scovill's model number for a camera outfit: camera, lens, one plate
holder, a tripod and a wooden case. Designations AA-DD were
for the same outfit, but also including a box of dozen dry plates and a
few darkroom items. Designations AAA-DDD included
everything from AA-DD and a complete chemical/darkroom setup. From c.1881
to c.1883, the platform of the Ne Plus Ultra was rigid.
While a rigid platform is inexpensive to produce, it apparently didn't
take long for Scovill to realize the advantage of a folding platform,
and advertisements from c.1883 to c.1885 describe the Ne Plus Ultra
as having folding platforms. Here, these are called:
Ne Plus Ultra Rigid Platform (A-E) and
Ne Plus Ultra Folding Platform (A-E). Richard
Walsl (The
Photographer's Friend, 7th ed.,
Richard Walsl (Baltimore, MD) Catalog, 1882,
p. 51) offered cameras
having the same description as Ne Plus Ultra Rigid Platform (A-E),
but he did not identify them as a Scovill product (a common practice
then), and he called them, simply, Dry Plate Outfits. In Scovill's
1886 catalog,
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List, copyright
1886 (distributed by Andrew J. Smith, Providence, RI), the low cost
camera is the
Favorite.
The only camera using the name Ne Plus Ultra in the catalog is
the
Ne Plus Ultra Bicycle View, which is unrelated (other than
co-opting the name) to the former Ne Plus Ultra , since the
bicycle camera is in a size (3¼x4¼) in which the former Ne Plus
Ultra was never made, and its bed folds, contrary to early Ne
Plus Ultra specs. So it would appear that by the mid 1880's,
amateurs demanded a folding bed camera, and therefore, the folding-bed
Favorite apparently replaced the rigid bed Ne Plus Ultra
as Scovill's low cost, entry level camera. The Favorite
occupies the first few pages of Scovill catalogs, a position occupied by
the Ne Plus Ultra in the 1883 catalog. The Favorite
also took the Ne Plus Ultra letter designations, A-D,
AA-DD and AAA-DDD, and the letters have the same meanings
other than the camera model being different. So it seems that the
Ne Plus Ultra was discontinued in favor of the Favorite. In Scovill's
1887 catalog,
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List, dated April
1887 (distributed by C.H. Codman, Boston, MA), the Favorite
occupies the first few pages, as usual. But the Ne Plus Ultra
makes a come-back, immediately following the Favorite. In
this era, the Ne Plus Ultra type is less expensive than the
Favorite (also made of white wood) in the same size. It
appears that Scovill needed a camera less-expensive than their already
low cost Favorite, and resurrected the name Ne Plus Ultra
for it. In 1887, only two sizes, 4x5 and 5x8, were advertised.
By 1889, a 6½x8½ size was added, and this Ne
Plus Ultra incarnation was advertised until at least 1896. Since
the letters (A-E) that formerly were used for the Ne Plus Ultra were
applied to the Favorite in 1886, the 1887 &ff. Ne Plus Ultra
had no letters in advertising. The Ne Plus Ultra came
with either a natural varnish finish or a black painted "Ebonized"
finish. The example above is natural except for its ground glass
frame. References:
Date Introduced: - ; Years Manufactured:
c.1883 -
c.1885; then c.1887 -
c.1896
Construction: folding
platform; back focus via push-pull; no
swing; non-reversing; no lens board
Materials: white wood body; cherry base;
black fabric bellows; brass hardware, varnish finish
Sizes Offered: #A=4x5; #B=5x8; #C=5x8
stereo; #D=6½x8½, #E=8x10
Notes:
Scovill's Photo. Series No. 1 - The Photographic
Amateur, 2nd Edition, J. Traill Taylor,
Scovill Mfg. Co. pub. (New York, NY), original copyright 1883,
2nd Ed. about 1885, p. a3-a5
and
a8 (A-E, AA-DD, AAA-DDD)
Catalogue No. 7, T. F. Indermill, St. Joseph, MO, Oct. 1, 1885,
p. 97 (as View Outfits A-D - identified by the Scovill engravings
that are identical to the Ne Plus Ultra)
Scovill's Photo. Series No. 17 - First Lessons in Amateur Photography,
Randall Spaulding, Scovill Mfg. Co. pub. (New York, NY), copyright 1886,
p.a3-a5 and a8 (A-E, AA-DD, AAA-DDD)
How to Make Pictures, 4th edition, Henry Clay Price, Scovill Mfg.
Co., publishers (New York, NY), dated 1887, copyright 1886, p.a4
Walzl's Photographic Journal and the Photographer's Friend, Richard
Walzl, pub. (Baltimore, MD) undated c.1886, p. 29
Photographic Lenses and How to Select Them, James W. Queen & Co.
(Philadelphia, PA), 1887, p. 27
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
Scovill Mfg. Co. (New York, NY), distributed by
C.H. Codman & Co. (Boston, MA), April 1887, p. 27
Scovill Manf'g Co. Catalogue Photographic Goods, June, 1887, David
Tucker & Co. (Buffalo, NY), June, 1887, p.171
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
Scovill Mfg. Co. (New York, NY), July
1887, p 27
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
Scovill Mfg. Co. (New York, NY),
undated but about January 1888, p. 25 (4x5, 5x8)
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
Scovill Mfg. Co. (New York, NY),
May 1888, p.12
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
Scovill Mfg. Co. (New York, NY),
distributed by John Wanamaker (Philadelphia, PA), June 1888,
p.12
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
Scovill Mfg. Co., distributed by C.H. Codman & Co.
(Boston, MA), September 1888,
p 12
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List, Scovill
Mfg. Co. (New York, NY), November 1888, p. 12
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
Scovill & Adams Co. (New York, NY),
January 1889, p. 12
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
The Scovill & Adams Co.
(New York, NY), 1890, p. 15
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
The Scovill & Adams
Co. (New York, NY), distributed by Oscar Foss (San Francisco, CA), June
1890, p. 14
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
The Scovill & Adams
Co. (New York, NY), January
1891, p. 14
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
The Scovill & Adams
Co. (New York, NY), distributed by Sargent & Co. (Cleveland, OH), April
1891, p. 7
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
The Scovill & Adams
Co. (New York, NY), distributed by Horgan, Robey & Co. (Boston, MA),
June 1891, p. 4
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
The Scovill & Adams
Co. (New York, NY), January 1892, p. 3
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
The Scovill & Adams
Co. (New York, NY), abt. June 1892, p. 3
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List,
The Scovill & Adams Co.
(New York, NY), April 1892, p 4
How to Make Photographs and a Descriptive
Price List, The Scovill & Adams Co.
(New York, NY), 1896, p.
22
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